Reading materials | Weekly Q&A | Lecture notes

Key concepts


Review the readings and practices from previous weeks.

Empirical research foundations

  • Key concepts:
    • Quantitative research - Data management and measures
  • Test questions:
    • Quantitative Test: Q1

Descriptive statistics

  • Key concepts:
    • Distribution: frequency, percentiles
    • Central tendency: mean, weighted mean, median, mode
    • Dispersion: standard deviation, skewness
  • Test questions:
    • Quantitative test: Q2

Foundation for inferential statistics

  • Key concepts:
    • Probability: Z-scores
    • Distribution tables
    • Standard errors
    • Confidence Intervals and p-values
    • Type I and type II error
  • Test questions:
    • Quantitative test: Q3

Testing differences

  • Key concepts:
    • Estimating population proportions
    • Testing difference of means
    • Contingency tables and Chi-Square test of independence
  • Test questions:
    • Quantitative test: Q4
  • Dependent and independent variable (missing reference)
  • Slope (regression coefficient) and intercept (missing reference)
  • Goodness of fit and outliers (missing reference)
  • Residual variation and standard error of the estimate (missing reference)
  • Coefficient of determination r-squared (missing reference)
  • Standard error of the slope (missing reference)
  • Assumptions of linear regression (missing reference)
    • Errors Normally distributed
    • Homoskedasticity
    • Errors are independent of each other
    • Independent and dependent variables must be interval variables
    • Linear relationship between variables
  • Ordinary least squares (OLS) (Allison, 1999)
  • Partial slope (regression coefficients) (missing reference)
  • Multiple coefficient of determination R-squared (missing reference)
  • Adjusted R-squared (missing reference)
  • Dummy variable regression (missing reference)
  • Additional regression assumptions (missing reference)
    • Model is specified correctly
    • Low multi-collinearity
  • Polynomial curve fitting (missing reference)

Before class


Review the key concepts from previous two weeks.



In class


  • Concepts review lecture.
  • In-class quiz (Kahoot!).
  • Hands-on practices.

  • Concepts review section and Kahoot! (1.5 hour).
  • Hands-on and group practice (1.5 hour)

After class


  • Review test questions
  • Completing outstanding assignments: Customized learning (due this Friday).